Heart Sutra

Approaching the Heart Sutra in Terms of Time: 十二因缘 12 Links of Dependent Arising

In this video, Master Sheng Yen explained the verse, " No ignorance and also no ending of ignorance, until we come to no old age and d...

心经 Heart Sutra

观自在菩萨,行深般若波罗蜜多时,照见五蕴皆空,度一切苦厄。 舍利子,色不异空,空不异色,色即是空,空即是色。受、想、行、识,亦复如是。舍利子,是诸法空相:不生、不灭;不垢、不淨;不增、不减。是故空中无色,无受、想、行、识;无眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意;无色、声、香、味、触、法;无眼界,乃至无意识界,无无明,亦无无明尽,乃至无老死,亦无老死尽。无苦、集、灭、道,无智亦无得。 以无所得故,菩提萨埵,依般若波罗蜜多故,心无罣碍;无罣碍故,无有恐怖,远离颠倒梦想,究竟涅槃。三世诸佛,依般若波罗蜜多故,得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。 故知般若波罗蜜多,是大神咒,是大明咒,是无上咒,是无等等咒;能除一切苦,真实不虚。故说般若波罗蜜多咒,即说咒曰:   揭谛揭谛!  波罗揭谛! 波罗僧揭谛! 菩提萨婆诃!Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svaha! Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svaha! Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svaha!

Sunday, April 22, 2018

How to be free from attachment, but principled

Recently I was wondering if I should pursue a matter or just let it go as what many of my acquaintances asked me to. 

After watching this video, I know the decision I made is right as it is the right thing to do. 
What is the difference between attachment and adhering to our principles. 

Attachment means you can't let go of how someone treat you or self-centred concern. Adhering to principles mean doing the right thing, righting the wrong.

Adhering to one's principles is not the same as attachment. Adhering to our principles amidst temptations and difficulties is a positive force for improvement. Attachment is self-centered concern about fame and gain, which keeps us bogged in delusion.

How to eliminate the three hindrances

The Dharma is beneficial and important to our life, but many are unable to accept it or practice well due to the hindrances of afflictions, work, or karmic retributions. We should strive to overcome them. Only after removing these obstacles can one practice smoothly.

Friday, March 30, 2018

How to Untie the Six Knots

Thus ‚Ananda and the assembly listened to the compassionate Buddha's unsurpassed sermon and gatha whose profound meanings were so enlightening and penetrating, that their mental eyes were opened; they praised what they had never seen before. Ananda then brought his palms together, prostrated and said: "I have today listened to the Buddha's
compassionate teaching which revealed the pure, subtle and permanent Reality of the (self-) nature, but I am still not clear about how to untie the (six) knots one after the other and
what you meant by when the six knots are undone the one also vanishes. Will you again take pity on this assembly and future generations and teach us in order to wash our defilements away?"
The Buddha who was on his lion-seat, adjusted his inner garments and outer robe and took from the teapoy a piece of beautiful cloth which the Yama deva had given Him. Then in the presence of the assembly, He tied a knot and showed it to Ananda, asking: "What is this? Ananda and the others replied: "It is a knot." The Buddha then tied another knot and asked: "What is this?"They all replied: This also is a knot.The Buddha tied four more knots, showing each to ‚Ananda and asking: "What is this?" They all replied that each was a knot.

The Buddha said to Ananda: ëWhen I first tied this cloth, you called it a knot. There is only one piece of cloth but why did you call the second and third ties also knots? Ananda replied: "World Honoured One, although there is only one piece of cloth, if you tie it once, there will be a knot and if you tie it a hundred times, there will be a hundred knots. But this cloth has only six knots because you only tied it six times. 

Why do you agree to my calling the first tie a knot and disagree to the second and third ones also being called knots,"
The Buddha said: Ananda, originally there was only one piece of cloth but when I tied it six times, there were six knots. As you see it, the length of cloth was the same before but is now different with its six knots. The first knot I tied was called the first one and altogether I tied six of them, do you think that the sixth one can be called the first knot?" Ananda replied: "No, World Honoured One, so long as there are six knots, the last one is the sixth and cannot be called the first. Even if I discuss this for the rest of my life, how can I number these six knots in the wrong order?"

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The Buddha said: "It is so; these six knots are different but come from one length of cloth and you cannot reverse their order. It is the same with your six sense organs which, though coming from the same (source), are manifestly different. ‚Ananda, clearly you object to the six knots and prefer one (piece of cloth) but how can you obtain it?", Ananda replied: "If these six knots remain, concepts of right and wrong will arise in great confusion, with (such things as) this knot is not that one and that knot is not this one. World Honoured One, if all the knots were untied, there would remain nothing, with complete elimination of thisness and thatness: then in the absence of even one, how can there be six?"

The Buddha said: "Likewise, when the six knots are untied, the one also vanishes. It is because of confusion in your mad mind since the time without beginning that your intellect gives rise to illusions, the unceasing creation of which disturbs your seeing and causes it to perceive objects in the same way that troubled eyes see dancing flowers. Hence in the clear and bright (Reality) arise without any cause all worldly phenomena such as mountains, rivers, the great earth, samsara and nirvana which are but dancing flowers (created by) confusion, trouble (passions) and inversion."

Ananda asked: "How can one untie these knots created by trouble and confusion
Then the Buddha held (up) the piece of cloth, pulled its left end and asked: "Can it be untied in this way?" Ananda replied: "No, World Honoured One." The Buddha then pulled the right end and asked: "Can it be untied in this way?" Ananda replied: "No, World Honoured One." The Buddha said: "I have pulled both ends of the cloth but have been unable to untie the knots. What will you do now?" Ananda replied: "World Honoured One, (each) knot should be untied in its center (heart)." The Buddha said: "Correct, Ananda, correct. A knot should be untied from its heart. Ananda, the Buddha Dharma which I expound manifests due to causes and is beyond those coarse forms that come from worldly (concepts of) mixtures and unions. When the Buddha re-veals the mundane and supramundane, He knows their chief causes and concurrent conditions. He is even clear about the number of drops of rain in a place as many miles away from here as there are sand grains in the Ganges, as well as why pine trees arc straight and brambles crooked, geese white and crows black. Therefore, Ananda, choose one organ from the six, and if its knot is untied, all objects of sense will vanish of themselves. When all illusions disappear, if this is not Reality, what more do you expect? Ananda, tell me now if the six knots of this cloth can be untied simultaneously."
Ananda replied: "No, World Honoured One, because they were originally tied one after the other and should be untied in the same order. Although they are in the same
piece of cloth, they were not tied simultaneously; how can they now be untied all at once?í
The Buddha said: "Your six organs should be disengaged in the same way. When you begin to disentangle them, you will realize that the ego is void. When this voidness is perfectly clear, you will realize that all dharma (phenomena) are void. When you are disengaged from dharma, the voidness (of ego and dharma) will vanish. This is called the Patient Endurance of the Uncreate achieved by means of Samadhi in the Bodhisattva stage."
After ‚Ananda and the assembly had heard the Buddhaís teaching, their understanding was clear and free from doubt and suspicion. ‚Ananda brought his palms together, prostrated himself and said: "Today our bodies and minds are clear, at ease and unhindered. Though I have under- stood what you mean by the disappearance of (both) one and six, I am still unable to perfect my sense organs. World Honoured One, I am like a lonely wanderer and a hapless or- phan. How fortunate have I been to meet the Buddha and to be His relative, like a hungry baby who suddenly meets its suckling mother. This gives me a chance to attain the holy goal, but although I have listened to His profound words, I am still unawakened as if I had not heard them. Will you please reveal to me the Ultimate Approach (by means of the appropriate organ)?


After saying this, he prostrated himself and concentrated on his inner potentiality to receive the profound instruction.

Thereat the World Honoured One said to the great Bodhisattvas and chief Arhats in the assembly: "I want to ask you, Bodhisattvas and Arhats who have practised my Dharma and have reached the state beyond study, this question: "When you developed your minds to awaken to the eighteen fields of sense, which one did you regard as the best means of perfection and by what methods did you enter the state of Samadhi?" 

Sunday, March 18, 2018

Monkey King 3

Recently I watched the hilarious movie Monkey King 3 which is the story of how Master Xuan Tsang faced a dilemma. He fell in love with the leader of Womanland and was wavering in his quest to the Western to seek Buddhist scriptures to deliver all sentient beings. He had to choose his love for one woman or the love of all sentient beings. 


So far I really enjoy all the Journey to the West movies as they are hilarious like comedy movies but at the same time educational and share Buddhist teachings which I like. 

I'm looking forward to the next Journey to the West movie. 

From Wikipedia
The Monkey King 3 is a 2018 Chinese fantasy film based on the classic novel Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en 1505–1580. This novel is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.

Monday, February 19, 2018

Adages of Wisdom by Master Sheng Yen

I learned a lot from Master Sheng Yen, a Chan Buddhist monk from Taiwan last year via youtube videos. I realised I actually took a small booklet titled 108 adages of wisdom in 2013 at Taiwan Taoyuan airport but at that time I didn't know about him.  I still have this small booklet. It's good to remind me not to be arrogant. I need to be more humble and be mindful before I talk. The following quotes by Master Sheng Yen stuck a chord with me. 

The four steps in dealing with any problem: face it, accept it, deal with it, let it go. 
面对它, 接受它, 处理它,放下它。

Face whatever is in front of you, act with wisdom, treat people with compassion; forget benefit, harm, gain, and loss, and vexations will diminish. 

A bright person is not necessarily wise; a dull person not necessarily foolish. Wisdom is not the same as knowledge; it lies in how you treat others and handle yourself.

Life's ups and downs are the stuff of growth and development.

Compassion has no enemies; wisdom, no vexations. 

Let the measure of your heart be great; the size of your ego, small. 

Accomplish your own ends by honoring others; reconcile hostility with respect to others; increase harmony with praise of others.

 The essence of possession and giving is love , but, one benefits the self, the second benefits others. Possession is self craving; giving stems from a great love that is selfless, joyful, and equanimous. 

The meaning of life lies in constant learning and dedication; helping others leads to self-growth.


Diamond Sutra 应无所住,而生其心


"Without abiding anywhere, give rise to the mind" 应无所住,而生其心。The Sixth Patriarch, the Great Master Huineng, heard that sentence and awakened to the Way. “Any dwelling of the heart is no dwelling." Therefore the Larger Chapters say, “If one dwells in dharmas, he does not dwell in prajnà pàramità. If one does not dwell in dharmas, he dwells in prajnà pàramità." That is why every one of the Great Prajà assemblies begins with an explanation of “not dwelling."

Master Hsuan Tsang: Journey to The West

Almost every Chinese New Year, there will be a new Journey to the West (西游记)  movie launch. This year, it features one of Hong Kong popular actor/singer Aaron Kwok as the Monkey King who together with Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and a white horse (dragon prince), escorted Master Hsuan Tsang on his journey from China to India for Buddhist Scriptures. Since young, I enjoy watching mainland production Journey to the West drama/movies. In the show, I learned many values and Buddha's teaching and how they overcame the many trials and tribulations to achieve the Buddhist scriptures.

The truth is Master Hsuan Tsang (602- 664) did spend seventeen-year to India for the Buddhist scriptures during the Tang Dynasty which is recorded in detail in the classic Chinese text Great Tang Records on the Western Regions.The Chinese novel Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty, around nine hundred years after Hsuan Tsang's death. This novel has 100 chapters so there are still many movies possibilities. 

Tripiñaka Master Hsuan Tsang, translated many Buddhist sutras from Sanskrit into Chinese in the Tang Dynasty at Ta Hsing Shan Monastery with the aid of more than one thousand bhikùus and over two thousand laymen. Ta Hsing Shan was not a small place. From the Abbot’s room to the front gate was a distance of over three miles and the monk in charge of opening and shutting the front gate usually rode a horse in order to cover the distance in a reasonable length of time. Being so large, the monastery easily accommodated the three to four thousand people involved in the work of translation. (from http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/prajparagen2.pdf)

During the year the Great Prajnà Sutra was translated, the peach trees blossomed six times. That auspicious occurrence testified to the importance of the Prajnà Sutra. It is also widely known that the flower spirits and the grass and tree spirits all came to protect the wonderful Dharma assembly

                                   Master Hsuan Tsang (602- 664) Tang Dynasty
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Journey to the West. Mandarin version.